The Esther Thomas Atkinson Museum is pleased to present an exhibition that tells the
story of a Chesapeake Bay luxury steamer that made history attempting to deliver Jewish
Immigrants to Palestine. The exhibit opens Friday, January 19, 2001 in the East Gallery
and will continue through Friday, March 16, 2001. A lecture will be given in conjunction
with the exhibit, "The Journey of Steamer President Warfield: An Emblem of Hope and
Freedom", by Benn Trask, Associate Curator, The Mariners' Museum, Thursday, January
25, 2001, 4:00p.m., in the Old Tiger Inn, Settle Hall, which is free and open to the public.
A reception will be held at the museum afterwards.
Drawn from the collections of The Mariners' Museum Research Library, the archives of
Ohef Sholom Temple, the Jabotinsky Institute in Isreal, and private collections, the
exhibit has traveled to over seven venues since 1997. On display will be photographs,
postcards, news accounts, books, and memorabilia that recount the history of the ship,
which began it's career in 1928 as the President Warfield, a luxury steamer transporting
passengers between Baltimore and Norfolk. The "aristocrat of the bay" was drafted into
service as a troop transport during World War II, surviving a U-Boat attack and German
air raids during the Normandy Invasion to return to Hampton Roads in 1945.
Outdated and war-battered, the President Warfield was decommissioned and joined the
James River Idle Fleet in Lee Hall in November 1945. The following year, the ship was
purchased for scrap by the Potomac Shipwrecking Company. The dilapidated ship was
granted yet another life in November 1946 when it was purchased by the Weston Trading
Company, a front for Haganah, a group procuring ships to carry Jewish Refugees to
Palestine. In March 1947, following veiled efforts to refurbish and register the President
Warfield in Baltimore, the ship departed for France where her human cargo awaited.
After smuggling aboard more than 4, 500 refugees at Sete, France, the ship was renamed
Exodus 1947, and set off on its dangerous voyage to Palestine. Followed by eight British
Warships, the overloaded vessel was rammed and boarded off the Egyptian coast in a
bloody incident that left three dead and more than two hundred injured. The passengers
were eventually taken to refugee camps in Hamburg, Germany, and the Exodus 1947
was later towed to a maritime graveyard off the coast of Haifa. Following a fire in 1952
that destroyed the vessel to the waterline, the hull was towed to Israel's Bay of Shemen,
where it remains today. Although the journey of Exodus was unsuccessful, the incident
drew international attention to the Jewish situation in Palestine, and the ship eventually
became the symbol for the cause that fueled her historic journey.
The Esther Thomas Atkinson Museum is located on College Road, Hampden-Sydney
College, Hampden-Sydney, Virginia and is accessible to the disabled. Hours: Monday -
Friday, 12:30p.m. until 4:30p.m., and Saturdays by appointment only. For more
information about the museum, exhibit schedule, or other programs, please contact Lorie
Mastemaker at 804-223-6134.
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